Waza 技
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The Art of Shikko and Suwari Waza
Shikko 膝行, often referred to as knee-walking, is a fundamental movement method in Aikido. Aikido techniques performed from a seiza 正座 (seated) or shikko position are called suwari-waza 座り技. Suwari-waza is a distinguishing feature of Aikido, rarely seen in other martial arts. To understand why Aikido practices shikko and suwari-waza, one must trace back to Daito-ryu Aiki-jujutsu 大東流 合気柔術, which Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of Aikido, studied before establishing Aikido. Daito-ryu is said to be an Aizu han no otome-ryu 会津藩の御留流, a secret martial art of the Aizu 会津 domain. The Aizu han was a powerful and significant feudal domain during the Edo period 江戸時代, located in the westernmost region…
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Unleashing the Power of Aiki: Arcade Fighters in Motion
Arcade fighting games have long served as arenas where diverse martial arts styles collide. Among the plethora of techniques showcased in these games, Aikido and similar martial arts have secured their place in the roster of iconic characters. This article delves into the portrayal of Aikido and akin disciplines in arcade fighting games, examining their impact on character design and gameplay dynamics. Aikido, renowned for its focus on redirecting an opponent’s energy with harmonious movement, has intrigued game developers aiming to craft distinctive and authentic characters. The core tenets of this martial art, such as blending, circular motion, and joint locks, align seamlessly with the dynamic and acrobatic nature of…
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Randori – The Art of “Taking Control in Chaos”
Randori 乱取り is a training exercise that is practiced in many Japanese martial arts, including Aikido. The first character, 乱, means “disorder” or “chaos,” and 取り means “taking” or “capturing.” Together, the term randori can be interpreted as “taking control in chaos”. Randori is a training exercise where a practitioner faces multiple attackers in a dynamic and unpredictable setting. This is different from a pre-set series of attack and defense techniques such as kumite 組手 in Karate or kumijo 組杖 in Aikido, which are normally performed for demonstration purposes. Randori can be further divided into hitori gake 一人掛け (one-person attack), futari gake 二人掛け (two-person attack), sannin gake 三人掛け (three-person attack),…
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Kuzushi – A Fundamental Principle of Aikido
Kuzushi 崩し is a term widely used in Japanese martial arts. Kuzu 崩, literally meaning crumble or collapse, and kuzushi generally refers to breaking the opponent’s balance in a martial arts context. It is commonly used in Judo but is also used in Aikido and other martial arts, although they may interpret it slightly differently. In Aikido, Kuzushi should happen on the first contact. It is achieved through a combination of timing and positioning. By using precise timing, the Aikido practitioner can anticipate their opponent’s movements and apply force at just the right moment to unbalance them. Proper positioning is also crucial, as it allows the Aikido practitioner to use…
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Exploring the Significance of Torifune and Furitama in Aikido and Shinto Practice
Torifune and Furitama are commonly practiced preparatory exercises in Aikido. Torifune 鳥船, which is typically translated as “bird rowing” or literally as “bird boat,” is also known as funakogi undo 船漕ぎ運動 or “boat rowing exercise.” The earliest mention of Torifune was in Kojiki 古事記, an ancient Japanese chronicle of myths, where it was referred to as Ame no Torifune 天の鳥船 (Heavenly Bird Boat). It was the name given to one of the deities born from Izanagi 伊邪那岐 and Izanami 伊邪那美, two of the most important kami (deities) in Japanese mythology. They are sister and brother, and also husband and wife, and they are the creators of the Japanese archipelago and…
