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Musubi – The Triangle, Circle and Square in Aikido
The founder of Aikido, Morihei Ueshiba, used the symbols of square, triangle, and circle to describe the philosophy of Aikido. These symbols represent the concept of Musubi 結び, which is a Japanese Shinto 神道 term that describes the force or energy that brings different individuals or things together. Each of the Musubi symbols has a special meaning and is associated with a kami 神 (deity). Iku Musubi (Triangle) represents the kami of life 生靈 and is associated with the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Taru Musubi (Circle) represents the kami of plentifulness 足靈, and Tamatsume Musubi (Square) represents the kami of completion and stability 玉留霊. The three symbols…
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Zanshin and Mushin – The Two “Hearts” in Aikido
Zanshin 残心 is a Japanese term that is often used in the context of martial arts. It is typically translated as “lingering mind” or literally as “lingering heart”. It refers to a state of alertness and awareness that a martial artist maintains even after a technique has been executed. In practical terms, zanshin means that a martial artist is constantly prepared for any potential attack or counterattack, and remains focused and attentive even when the immediate threat has passed. Zanshin is often considered to be a critical component of effective martial arts practice, as it allows a practitioner to stay alert and respond quickly and appropriately to any changes in…
